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FBFIJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO

Կիլիկիոյ Կաթողիկոսութեան Արտօնութեամբ եւ Թարգմանուած Արեւելեան եւ Արեւմտեան Հայերէներու:

FBFIJ+NJ G%GAJH KFRJN@O "¡> ¡-¶> ™¶}

GRKYU)Y& DGLO

F9fryuhf9y9x kg9yugh cy99y9x gtryugh ljhdjh, f9e fr kg9gdj9hf9yuh t=a =jm @yeg9 dfkjh 2ys, f9ijh2o egvyufvgu fu Grkyu0y7 kfrjn2hf9o kfrg7/ ™ Gtryugh ljhdf9y9x 19o, "&ysg2jh pgdguy9jh kg9gd9yupfgh ljhdf9y9x kg9jh,} £ ^gK=9ya 31r2o 7gkig;=r ^eyu88yufvgu Eyubjj y9xjjhm Fbfij=n 2glghg7jh, @g8x=gvjhf9yu f9i9jh t=a, @yeg9 dfkjh 2ys> yu lyhm K=9ya 6f52o j9 s9g7 f8gu/

¢ Kfrg7 p= glg] ljurjrg7jh iy8t=h t99ignjv lys to iyu dg9, tf0 gt;ys yu ^dwg7ngihgvg7k i9giys> ghy9 4yu9ao ;g70g5yupjuh ig9, fu ghy9 t=akf8o < i9gijh t=akf8o < yrif;8jh6j x9rf9fuy7p to/ ∞ Hgfu ghy9 t=akf8o cy9r =gij htghyupjuh ig9, fu rg] =9 ghyhv kfr2o>< ghyh2 tg9xyu htghyupjuh yuh=jh/ § Ju9g2ghcju9o cy9r f9fr yuh=9, fu ghyhvt= ju9g2ghcju9om cy9r pfu/ ¶ Ghyhv yk2f9o yu8j8 yk2f9 =jh> ghyhv yk2f9yuh hf9egho byug9gij yk2j ^xpgpjh ;=r =9, yu wg7nyuh ;8jh6j

x9rf9fuy7pjh ;=r io ;r;8g7jh/ • Ghyhv cy9r iy8tf9o tg9xyu 6f52f9 ig7jhm j9fhv pfuf9yuh kgi/ Cy9rh gn j9fhv f9frhf9h yu pfuf9o yuh=jh/ ª Ghyhv pfuf9o j9g9yu ivyug0 =jh/ Ghyh2 f9pgnyu gkfh c=jh xg5hg9> ju9g2ghcju9o 4jkgi 7g5ga i'f9pg9/ ¡º Ghyhv f9frhf9yuh htghyupjuho rg] =9>< cy9rh gn tg9xyu f9fr yuh=jh, fu ga iy8t=hm g5ju0j f9fr> cy9rh gn 6g3 iy8t=h fbj f9fr yuh=jh, hgfu cy9rh gn g90juj f9fr yuh=jh/ ¡¡ G]7r;=r =jh ghyhv f9frhf9o, jri ghyhv pfuf9o sf9=h io kg9g0yu=jh> f9iyu2o j9g9yu ivyug0 =jh, yu f9iyu2o j9fhv tg9tjho io 0g0i=jh/ ¡™ Ju9g2ghcju9o 4jkgi 7g5ga i'f9pg9> Lydjh y]u9 y9 ^fyub=9m lyh i'f9pg7jh> dgvg0 gkfh ga igt 6g3 iy8to c=jh xg5hg9/ ¡£ Jhc io sf9gef9j =gihf9yuh htghyupfgh, ghyhv kfr2o sg5y8 i9gij ig70f9yu ;=r =9, aglf9yu f9fuy7pjh ;=r> i9gio =gihf9yuh tjafu io 49a=9/ G7x i9gio nyurgqgqghc =9, fu wg7ngihf9 i'fnn=jh i9gi=h/ ¡¢ +gihf9o io ryu9g7jh yu io sf9gxg5hg7jhm 4ghpj f9fuy7pjh ;=r/

¡∞ Tjhc =gihf9yuh io hg7=j, glg] dfkjhjh s9g7m =gihf9=h ju9g2ghcju9jh 2ysm cy9r f9frys ghju to ig9/ ¡§ Ghjuhf9yuh f9fuy7po fu ghyhv 4jhyug02o yrif2g9j x9rf9fuy7pjh ;=r =jh/ Cy9rjh htghyupjuho hy7hh =9/ Ghyhv f9fuy7ph yu 4jhyug02o g7h;=r =9m y9;=r p= ghju ghjuj t=akf8o f8g0 onng9/ ¡¶ Dgvg0 gkfhm j9fhv cy9r iy8tf9yuh s9g7 i'f9pg7jh, ga igt 6g3 iy8to c=jh xg5hg9/ ¡• Jhc io sf9gef9j ghyhv 49aghgihf9yuh, ghyh2 eg969 fu glg9iyu =jh> ghyhv 49aghgihf9o gt=h iy8t= gc2f9ys nfvyuh =jh, j9fhv cy9rjh gn/ ¡ª F9e =gihf9o f9pg7jh, ghjuhf9h gn ghyhv

^g Fe9>m Flysg7j

Fe9>m f8gu

^d Fe9>m 7gw4kgiy8

Fe9>m hf9eghjh

^f Fe9>m f9pgnyu onng9 2ys=h i'f9pg7jh/ F9e =gihf9o f9i9j tgif9fr=h eg969ghg7jh, ghjuhf9h gn io eg969ghg7jh/ ™º Lydjh yu9 y9 ^byub=9m ghyh2 lyh i'f9pg7jh, Lydjjh dgvg0 kf8o> ghjuhf9h gn ghyhv lfk io eg969ghg7jh, 2ghj y9 ghjuhf9yuh t=a =gihf9yuh ydjh ig9/ ™¡ F9e ghyh2 f9pg7jh, gryh2 gn i'f9pg7jh> f9e ghyh2 ifhg7jh, gryh2 gn io ifhg7jh> jri f9e ghyh2 f9i9j tgif9fr=h eg969ghg7jh, ghjuhf9o ghyhv lfk io eg969ghg7jh> y9yslfkfu ghjuhf9yuh t=a =gihf9yuh ydjh ig9/ ™™ +gihf9yuh dnyu3jh s9g7m f9ijh2j lgrkgkyupfgh htghyupjuho ig9, ⁼nyurgwg7n gihsghjj x9rf9fuy7pjh ;=r, sf9=h ^okg9g0yug0 ghyhv dnyu3jh s9g7/ ™£ G7x lgrkgkyupfgh kgim ghyhv

pfuf9o j9g9yu yu88yug0 =jh/ Ju9g2ghcju9o t=i iy8t=h j9 tg9tjho 0g0iy8 f9iyu pfu yuh=9, fu ju9g2ghcju9o tjur iy8t=h j9 tg9tjho 0g0iy8 f9iyu pfu yuh=9/ ™¢ F9e i'f9pg7jh, ghyhv pfuf9yuh g8tyuio nrfvjm 7y9xg5gk ayu9f9yu g8tyuijh ;=r, Gtfhgig9y8jh 6g7hjh ;=r, z3y9j 6g7hjm eghgij 6g7hj ;=r> f9e io ifhg7jh, j9fhv pfuf9o i'jafvh=jh/ ™∞ F9e ghyh2 ifhg7jh fu j9fhv pfuf9o jafvh=jh, j9fhv dnyu3jh s9g7 f8y8 lgrkgkyupfh=h 6g7h to ^piyu dg9mm/

™§ Ghyhv dnyu3jh s9g7 f8y8 lgrkgkyupfgh sf9fuom 4gwju8g7 2g9j f9fuy7pys dglj htghyupjuh to ig9> jri g7x dglj htghyupfgh s9g7 tg9xyu kfr2j htghyupjuh to ig9m sf9fuo/ ™¶ Ghy9 t=a2jh kfr2=h sf9m yrif;8jh6j x9rf9fuy7pjh ;=r, i9gij f9fuy7pjh ;=r kfrg7, 4yu9ao fu hf9ro> jri t=a2jh kfr2=h sg9 i9gij f9fuy7pjh ;=r kfrg7, yu ;g70g5yupfgte 49ag;gkyug0 =9/ ™• Jhc;=r = kf8gkg9gwj 19o gt;j t=a f8y8 0jg0ghjh f9fuy7po, g7h;=r =9 49ag;gky8 ;g70g5yupfgh f9fuy7po/ Grjig K=9ya wg52jh htghyupfgh f9fuy7ph =9> f9e kfrg7, f9frjr s9g7 jhig7, yu 31ry8j to 6g7ho nrfvj/

GRKYUG) FBFIJ+NO IO IGHC+ TG(DG(+GHGNYU LGTG(

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Gh jh0j orgu> ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, ig7h=] yk2f9yux s9g7, y9 2fbj lfk 31rjt÷/ ™ F9e jh0j lfk io 31r=9m Lydjh ^gbjr lgtgifvmm, bjr yk2f9yur s9g7 ig7hfvyuv, fu jh0j lfk 31ry8jh 6g7ho nrfvj/ £ Gh jh0j orgu> ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, fr 2fb Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh io 89ift, oteyrkhf9yu gbdj tom y9 jh0j x=t oteyrkgvgu> p=] j9fh2, p=] j9fhv lg79f9om tjhcfu g7r19 jh0j x=t 7ghvgh2 dy90fvjh/ ¢ Ghyh2 ^e;hxf9fr yu ig909grj9k y9xjhf9

fh/ Fr 2fb ghyhv io 89ift, y9 ghyhv orfr> œK=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=�/ ∞ Fu ghyh2m nrfh igt xgx9jh yuhihx9fn=, "2ghj y9 ghyh2 oteyrkhf9yu kyuh fh,} ;jkj djkhgh p= j9fhv t=a tg9dg9= to ig7/

§ ≥Jri xy]uh, tg9xy]u y9xj, tj] sg3hg9 ghyhvt=, y]c gn sg3vj9 ghyhv 31r2f9=h,

^b Fe9>m f9pgnyu onng9

Fe9>m glguy9

Fe9>m f9ig9g0

^p Fe9>m i'onng9

^g Fe9>m t=ar tkgu

Fe9>m xgzgh f9frys p=;=k 2yu 2ysx ^digtgiy9 yu 0yu5 tg9xjimm igh, fu ig9jqhf9yu 2ys io ehgijr/ Tj] sg3hg9 ghyhv 31r2f9=h yu tj] bg9lyu9j9 ghyhv f9fr=h, p=;=k ghyh2 oteyrkhf9yu kyuh fh/ ¶ Lg8y9x=] ghyhv jt 31r2f9r, nrfh igt xgx9jh yuhihx9fn=> 2ghj y9 ghyh2 oteyrk fh/

• ≥Jri xy]uh, tg9xy]u y9xj, tkj]i o9= 2fbj org0r> g7x oteyrk kgh ;=r oteyrk tj] onng9> eg]v ef9ghx yu if]9 2fbj kyug0r÷/ ª Hg7fvg7, fu glg] jh0j f9ig9g0 6f52 to ig9, ^xghy9 t=a gnm dj92j ;gkgk to/ ¡º Bg7h jt g5afur ^fegvgu> ^bgh hf9r=h yu xyu9r=hmm d9yug0 =9> ghy9 t=a y8ef9, lg5gcgh2hf9 yu sg7f9 d9yug0 =jh/

Jh0j orgu> ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, if]9 g7x dkg0x> if]9 g7x ;gkgko, yu dhg] Jr9g7=nj kgh 31r=]÷/ ™ Fr gn ef9ghr egvj, fu g7x ;gkgko jh0j if9vyuv/ £ G;g jh0j orgu> ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, ^gif9gi9=] wy9x yu nfvy]u9 g8j2hf9x g7r ;gkgkysm y9 2fbj iyu kgt÷/ Yurkj bg7h if9g7, yu ef9ghjr t=a tf89j ;=r 2g8v9 f8gu/ ¢ G7h gkfh jh0j orgu> ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, dhg], tkj]9 Jr9g7=nj kyuho fu or=] ghyhv jt 31r2f9r, ∞ y9yslfkfu xyuh xzyug9jtgv 31r2 fu ^eghote5hfnj nfbyu yuhfvy8 gbdj to c89iyufvg9, lg;gm Jr9g7=nj kgh> § xzyug9jtgv 31r2 fu ghote5hfnj nfbyu yuhfvy8 4gk gbdf9yu c=, y9yhv 31r2f9o xyuh cfr lgrihg9> jrig;=r fp= 2fb ghyhv 89ig0 onng7j, ghyh2 2fbj tkji ;jkj oh=jh/ ¶ Eg7v Jr9g7=nj kyuho ;jkj cyub= 2fbj tkji ohfn, 2ghj y9 cfh yubf9 jh0j tkji ohfn> g9xg9fu Jr9g7=nj gtey8a kyuho ^d;hxf9fr yu 3rkgrj9k =/

• Glg] ghyhv f9frjh x=t 2yu f9frx ^x;jhx o9j, fu ghyhv qgigkjh x=t 2yu qgigkxm ig909/ ª @yu qgigkx gxgtghxj ;=r o9jm dg7ng3gb=h gufnj ig909/ Tj] sg3hg9 ghyhvt=, yu tj] bg9lyu9j9 ghyhv f9fr=h, p=;=k ghyh2 oteyrkhf9yu kyuh fh÷/

¡º G;g jh0j orgu> ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, jt eyny9 31r2f9rm y9 2fbj ;jkj orft, ohxyuh=] rj9kjx t=a, nr=] gighahf9ysx, ¡¡ yu dhg], tkj]9 kg9gdj9hf9yuh t=a < 2yu zy8ysyu9xjx y9xjhf9yuh t=a <, 31r=] ghyhv, tkji ohfh igt xgx9jh yuhihx9fn=, fu or=] ghyhv> œK=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=�÷/

¡™ G7h gkfh Lydjh bjr 7gw4kgifv, yu fkfu=r tf0 ^f4gcjuhj 6g7h to nrfvjm y9 i'or=9> ≥!9lhfg?n onng7 K=9ya wg52o j9 kf8=h÷/ ¡£ Hgfu nrfvj =gihf9yuh pfuf9yuh

^d Fe9>m wyu4f9 yu kgkgrihf9

Fe9>m fu glg]

^f Fe9>m kg9g0fv

^b Fe9>m ghy9 g5afuh yu fkfuo

^g Fe9>m if9vy]u9

Fe9>m 0gh9

^d Fe9>m ig909 qgigkys

Fe9>m ig909

^f Fe9>m 4g9zyutj j9g9yu ^bx;cfnyuh g8tyuio, ghyhv 2ysj ghjuhf9yuh g8tyuio, yu tf0 4gcjuhj to g8tyuio/ ¡¢ Lydjh bjr 7gw4kgifv fu kg9gu> fr xg5hyupfgte, lydjjr vgryutys dgvj, yu K=9ya 6f52o yuzysvgu jt s9gr/ ¡∞ @yeg9 dfkjh 2ys ehgiy8 Pfng;j;j kg9gdj9hf9yuh lgrg7, fu ghyhv ifvg0 kf8o ifvg7/ Lyh f1po 19 g;4g0 thgvj ghyhv t=a/

GRKYUG) :GLG:GH IO IG(D+ FBFIJ+NO "Fbfi> ££> ¡-ª}

¡§ F1po 19 fk2 ⁼K=9o 31rfvgumm jh0jm orfnys> ¡¶ ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, 2fb x=k ig9dfvj Jr9g7=nj kgh/ F9e 31r2 to nrfr jt ef9gh=r, bghyh2 bdyu4gvy]u9 jt iy8t=r/ ¡• F9e gteg9j4kjh orft> œGh4yu4k ;jkj tf5hjr�, eg7v xyuh bg7h cbdyu4gvhfr,

gteg9j4kjh c31rjr y9 39gkyufnys j9 ^osgk ohpgv2=hmm lf5ghg7 fu y8a thg7, g7x gteg9j4ko j9 gh19=hyupfgh t=a ;jkj tf5hj, eg7v ghy9 g9juho 2yu 6f52=x ;jkj ;glghaft/ ¡ª Jri fp= xyuh gteg9j4ko bdyu4gvhfr eg7v gh j9 gteg94kyupfh=h yu sgk ohpgv2=h clf5ghg7, gh j9 gh19=hyupfgh t=a ;jkj tf5hj, rgig7h xyuh gh6x gbgkg0 i'onngr/ ™º Fp= g9xg9o j9 g9xg9yupfh=h lf5ghg7 fu ghj9guyupjuh dy90=, yu fr ghy9 g5afu dg7pgi8yupjuh xhft, gh ;jkj tf5hj/ Bjh2 cbdyu4gvhfnyux lgtg9m gh j9 tf82jh t=a ;jkj tf5hj, fu j9 dy90g0 g9xg9yupjuho ;jkj c7j4yuj> eg7v ghy9 g9juho 2yu 6f52=x ;jkj ;glghaft/ ™¡ Jri fp= xyuh g9xg9o bdyu4gvhfrm y9 g9xg9o ctf8ghc=, fu gh ctf8ghc=, gh gh4yu4k ;jkj g;9jm 39gkyufnyuh lgtg9, yu xyuh gh6x gbgkg0 ;jkj onngr÷/

FBFIJ+N :JKJ CIG(FHG& #!RJN

™™ Lyh K=9ya 6f52o jt s9gr f8gu, fu jh0j orgu> ≥Ighdh=], ^pxg]4ko dhg, yu lyh 2fbj lfk ;jkj 31rjt÷/ ™£ Fr gn ighdhfvg7, xg4ko dgvj, fu glg] K=9ya wg52o lyh ifvg0 =9, g7h wg52jh ;=rm y9 @yeg9 dfkjh 2ys kfrf9 =j> yurkj f9frjr s9g7 jhig7/

™¢ Rgig7h Lydjh ^zbjr lgtgifvmm, bjr yk2f9yur s9g7 ig7hfvyuv, fu jh0j lfk 31rfnys orgu> ≥Dhg], wgiyu=] kghx t=a/ ™∞ ^jG9xg9fu, y]s tg9xyu y9xj, glg] 2yu s9gx wyif9 ;jkj xhfh yu 2fb ;jkj ig;fh ghyhvtys, y9;=rbj xyu9r cfnnfr ⁿtg9xyv t=a/ ™§ Nfbyux 2jt2jx ;jkj wgivhft, lgt9 ;jkj onngr, fu j9fhv lgtg9 i4kgtey8 tg9x ;jkj conngr, y9yslfkfu ghyh2 oteyrkhf9yu kyuh fh/ ™¶ Eg7v f9e fr 2fbj lfk 31rjt, ef9ghx ;jkj eghgt fu ghyhv ;jkj orfr> œK=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=�/ Nry8o

^b Fe9>m lgteyu9yufnyuh

Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu

Fe9>m gteg9j4k qgteg7=h

^p Igtm lysj]ko

Fe9>m t=ar tkgu

^j Fe9>m Yu xy]uh

Fe9>m ghyhv

py8 nr=, jri yuhihx9fn=h xgx9y8o py8 xgx9j> 2ghj y9 ghyh2 oteyrkhf9yu kyuh fh÷/

FBFIJ+N IO HF(IG&GVH+ F(YURG*+TJ :G$G(YUTO

≥Hgfu xy]uh, tg9xy]u y9xj, g]5 2fbj g8jur to yu xj]9 bg7h g5afux/ Ghy9 s9g7 2g8g]2 to d0gd9=, g7rjh2hm F9yurg8=to/ ™ :g4g9y]ut xj9 ghy9 x=t, tg9kiy]v ig5yuvgh= ghy9 x=t, ly8geny]u9 eg969gvyu9 ghy9 x=t, eghgigsg]79 ^glgrkgk= ghy9 x=t, fu gt=h iy8t= ^e2g9ohi=vhf]9 ^dkf8guy9= ghy9 x=t/ £ G;g g]5 2fbj f9igp= kg;gi to, yu f9igp= ;g9jr;j ;=r xj]9 bg7h 2yu fu 2g8g2jh tjafu> ^xyu88=] f9frx ghy9 x=tm y9 gh ;g4g9yuj, yu ;g4g9=] bg7h/ Grjig Jr9g7=nj kgh lgtg9 h4gh ;jkj onng7/

¢ ≥&fky7 ;g5i=] 2yu 6g3 iy8tjx s9g7, fu xj]9 ghy9 s9g7 Jr9g7=nj kgh gh19=hyupjuho/ Ghy9 s9g7 ;g5ig0 19f9yux pjuys ghyhv gh19=hyupjuho ;jkj i9fr, ∞ 2ghj fr ghyhv gh19=hyupfgh kg9jhf9om 19f9yu pjuys 2yu s9gx x9j, f9f2 lg9ju9 jhhryuh 19, y9;=rbj Jr9g7=nj kgh gh19=hyupjuho i9fr/ § F9e g7x 19f9o n9gvhfr, i9ij]h ;g5i=m 2yu ga iy8tjx s9g7, y9 2g5gryuh 19 i9fr &yuxg7j kgh gh19=hyupjuho/ Ju9g2ghcju9 kg9yugh lgtg9 t=i 19 ^f7gkigvyuvj 2fbj/

¶ ≥Yu88=] f9frx x=;j F9yurg8=tj ;g4g9yuto, tf9igvy]u9 egbyuix fu tg9dg9=gvj]9 ghy9 x=t/ • Glg] 2yu s9gx wyif9 ;jkj xhft, y9;=rbj t=i iy8t=x tjur iy8tx cxg5hgr, tjhcfu y9 ;g4g9yutj 19f9x n9gvhfr/

ª ≥Hgfu g]5 2fbj vy9fh, dg9j, eging7, yr;, iy9fi yu lgqg9/ Bghyh2 xj]9 gh1pj to t=a, fu ghyhvt= lg]v 4jh= 2fbj/ If]9 bg7h 2yu 6g3 iy8tjx s9g7 ;g5ig0 19f9yux pjuysm f9f2 lg9ju9 jhhryuh 19/ ¡º Yukfnj2 if9giyu9x i4j5ys ;jkj onng7, 19o 2rgh rji8> bg7h gkfh-gkfh ;jkj yukfr/ ¡¡ Ayu9h gn cgwys ;jkj 3tfrm t=i sfvf9y9x ljt=h> gkfh-gkfh ;jkj 3tfr/ ¡™ Grjig ;jkj yukfr dg9j= 41pf9yu ;=r ;gk9grkfnys> bg7h tg9xyu i8i8gh2j s9g7 ;jkj fwfrm ghyhv gc2f9yuh g5afu÷/ ¡£ K=9o orgu> ≥Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o g]7r;=r ;jkj yukfh j9fhv ghtg2yu9 lgvo g7h gbdf9yuh t=am yu9 bghyh2 ;jkj g2ry9ft÷/ ¡¢ Fr orj> ≥Y?l, K=]9 Flysg, glg] jt gh6r cft ;80g0> tghiyupfh=r tjhcfu ljtg jh2hj9fh tf5g0 igt dgbgh= eb2kyug0 ghgryuhj tjr if9g0 cft, yu ef9ghr ;j80 tjr tkg0 c=÷/ ¡∞ Jh0j orgu> ≥Hg7=], 2fbj tg9xyu i8i8gh2j kf8 iysj ^b2giy9 kyuj, y9 lgvx ghy9 s9g7 ⁼fwfr÷/

¡§ Hgfu jh0j orgu> ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, glg] fr F9yurg8=tj t=a lgvjh dgugbgho ;jkj iyk9ft, yu lgvo i4j5ys fu tkglydyupfgte ;jkj yukfh, yu ayu9o cgwys fu

^g Fe9>m xj9

Fe9>m 3y7f]9

^d Fe9>m xj9

Fe9>m lgrkgk=]

^f Fe9>m kyuj

^b Fe9>m i8i8gh2

Fe9>m ;gk9grkfr g;4yupfgte ;jkj 3tfh/ ¡¶ G9xg9fu lgvj yu ayu9j ig91k ;jkj onngh, j9g9yu g;4yupfgte ;jkj hg7jh, fu j9fhv gh19=hyupfgte ;jkj ^otg4jh÷/

FBFIJ+N IO IK(+ J( TGBF(O

∞

≥Hgfu xy]uh, tg9xy]u y9xj, g]5 2fbj ryu9 xghgi to < g]5 2fbj rgw9jcj g0fnj to < fu ghvy]u9 dnyu3jx s9g7=h yu t19yu2jx s9g7=h/ &fky7 g]5 2fbj i4j52 tom i45fnyu lgtg9, fu egzh=] tgbf9x> ™ t=i f99y9xo i9giy]s g79= 2g8g2jh t=akf8om f9e ;g4g9yutj 19f9o n9ghgh, t=i f99y9xo g]5 yu xghgiy]s bg9i ghy9 4yu9ao, jri t=i f99y9xo lysj]h v9yu=> fr gn ghyhv fkfu=h ryu9 ;jkj 2g4ft/ £ G]5 hgfu ghyhvt=m wy29 pjuys, yu 09g9=] bghyh2 28ghv2jx t=a/ ¢ Xg]96fgn g5 ghyhvt=, i9g]io hfk= bghyh2 fu i9giy]s g79= bghyh2> ghi= i9gi ;jkj fnn= gtey8a Jr9g7=nj kgh x=t÷/

∞ K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥Grjig F9yurg8=th => bg7h gbdf9yuh t=a fu j9 49agig7 f9ij9hf9yuh t=a x9j/ § Gh jt ^gy9y4yuthf9yur x=t gufnj gteg94kyupfgte ohxsbfvgum 2gh bjh2 49ag;gky8 gbdf9o, fu jt ighyhhf9yur x=tm 2gh 49agig7 f9ij9hf9omm> y9yslfkfu jt y9y4yuthf9r tf9zfvjh fu jt ighyhhf9ysr cohpgvgh÷/ ¶ Lfkfugeg9 K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥@ghj 6f9 49agig7 gbdf9=h gufnj ^eg;rkgte f8g2, jt ighyhhf9ysr cohpgvg2 yu y9y4yuthf9r cij9g9ifvj2, y]c gn 6f9 49agig7 ^dlfpghyrhf9yuh rysy9yupjuhhf9yuh lgtg6g7h sg9yufvg2, • K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> œGlg] f]r gn 2fbj x=t ft, fu gbdf9yuh gc2f9yuh g5afu jt xgkgsqj5hf9r ;jkj ij9g9ift 2yu t=ax/ ª @yu eyny9 dg94yupjuhhf9yux lgtg9 g7h;jrj egh to ;jkj ohft 2yu t=ax, y9yuh htgho y]c o9g0 ft, y]c gn ;jkj ohft/ ¡º Lfkfugeg9 2yu t=ax lg79f9o j9fhv y9xjhf9o ;jkj yukfh, fu y9xjhf9o j9fhv lg79f9o ;jkj yukfh/ @fbj x=t g96giyug0 xgkgsqj5hf9o ;jkj ij9g9ift, yu 2yu eyny9 qy8y;9g0hf9x gt=h lysj ;jkj v9yuft�÷/ ¡¡ ≥Lfkfugeg9 fr i'g;9j]t,< io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh>< 2ghj xyuh eyny9 ;80yupjuhhf9ysx yu eyny9 dg94yupjuhhf9ysx jt r9eg9ghr ;80fvj9, fr gn gh4yu4k 2fb ;jkj ^xiyky9ft> jt gc2r ;jkj c38qg7, yu ;jkj c3hg7ft/ ¡™ @yu t=i f99y9xx zghkg3kys ;jkj tf5hj igt t=ax rysys ;jkj ^fehgahayuj, t=i f99y9xo 4yu9ax ryu9ys ;jkj j7hg7, t=i f99y9xh gn gt=h lysj ;jkj v9yuft, fu ghyhv fkfu=h ryu9 ;jkj 2g4ft/ ¡£ G7r;=r jt eg9iyupjuhr ;jkj ^bj9gdy90yuj, vgryutr ghyhv s9g7 ;jkj ⁼jafvhft yu ^olghxg9kjt/

Igtm hf3jh

^g Igtm y9y4yuthf9r gteg94kyupfgh wy3fvm gufnj 2gh bjh2 49ag;gky8 gbdf9o, fu jt ighyhhf9rm gufnj 2gh 49agig7 f9ij9hf9o

Igtm 35ysg7y7b

^d Igtm gbdf9yuh

Fe9>m ;girfvhft

^f Fe9>m r;g5j

^b Fe9>m gug9kj

Igtm lghxg9kfvhft F9e jt vgryutr ghyhv s9g7 j9gdy90ft, ;jkj djkhgh p= frm K=9rm jt hg3gh6g3hx9yupfgter 31rfvg7/ ¡¢ @fb guf9yutj fu hg3gkjh2j ;jkj ^psf9g0ft 4yu9ax f8y8 gbdf9yuh t=a, gt=h ghvy9xj gc2f9yuh g5afu/ ¡∞ F9e 2yu s9gx xgkgsqj5hf9o ij9g9ift eg9iyupfgte, vgryutys yu vgryutj 7ghxjtghyupjuhhf9ys, grjig 2yu 4yu9ax f8y8 gbdf9yuh t=a hg3gkjh2, egtegrgh2, 39gk fu g;4yupjuh ;jkj onng7/ Frm K=9rm 31rfvg7÷/ ¡§ ≥F9e ghyhv s9g7 rysjh cg9g8=k yu iy90ghg9g9 hfkf9o 89ift,< y9yh2 6fb ehgahafnyu lgtg9 ;jkj 89ift,< ryso 6f9 s9g7 ;jkj ^zrgrkigvhft fu 6fbj lgtg9 lgvjh dgugbgho ;jkj iyk9ft/ ¡¶ G7r;=r 6fbj x=t rys

yu cg9 dgbghhf9 ;jkj 89ift, y9yh2 2fb bgugihf9= ;jkj b9ifh> zghkg3k fu g9juh ;jkj ghvhjh 2yu t=a=x, yu ryu9 ;jkj ef9ft 2yu s9gx/ Frm K=9rm 31rfvg7÷/

K+(O IO XGKG:G(K+ I%G:G$KYUPJUHO

^gK=9o 31rfvgumm jh0jm orfnys> ™ ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, ^eyu88=] f9frx Jr9g7=nj nf5hf9yuh, tg9dg9=gvj]9 ghyhv x=t, £ fu or=]> œY]s Jr9g7=nj nf5hf9, nrfv=]2 K=9 Flysg7j 31r2o/ Rg] io 7g7kg9g9= Flysghm K=9o nf5hf9yuh, enyu9hf9yuh, 6y9f9yuh yu lysjkhf9yuh> MGlg] fr 6f9 s9g7 ryu9 ;jkj ef9ft, fu 6f9 eg969 kf8f9o ;jkj iy90ghft/ ¢ ^f9 egdjhhf9o guf9yug0 ;jkj thgh, 6f9 g9fuj rjuhg96ghhf9o ;jkj iyk9kjh, yu 6f9 t=a=h 3yvyug0hf9o 6f9 cgrkyug0hf9yuh g5afu ;jkj kg;gnft/ ∞ Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh xjgihf9o j9fhv cgrkyug0hf9yuh g5afu ;jkj xhft, fu 6f9 yriy9hf9o 6f9 egdjhhf9yuh 4yu9ao ;jkj v9yuft/ § ^f9 eyny9 ehgiyupjuhhf9yuh t=a 2g8g2hf9o guf9gi ;jkj onngh yu eg969 kf8f9o ;jkj gtg7ghgh, y9;=rbj 6f9 egdjhhf9o

guf9gi fu gtg7j onngh, 6f9 cgrkyug0hf9o iyk9kjh yu ^dychcghgh, 6f9 g9fuj rjuhg96ghhf9o iy90ghyujh, fu 6f9 dy90f9o wqghgh/ ¶ #yvyug0hf9o 6f9 t=a ;jkj j7hgh, yu ;jkj djkhg2 p= f]r ft K=9oM�÷/

• ≥Eg7v f9e xyu2 f9ij9hf9yu t=a v9yuj2, 6fbt= thgvy9x to ;jkj py8yut>< ryu9=h gbgkyug0hf9om gbdf9yuh t=a/ ª ^f9 gbgkyug0hf9o bjr ;jkj 7j4fh g7h gbdf9yuh t=am yu9 ;jkj df9fsg9yujh, ^xf9e iyk9ft j9fhv ;y5hiy8 fu jh6t= lf5gvg0 rj9ko, hgfu j9fhv cgrkyug0hf9yuh lfk ;y5hiy8 gc2f9omm/ Ghyh2 ^fj9fhv gh6f9=hmm ;jkj

Igtm s9=z g5hft ^p Fe9>m xg96hft

Fe9>m gufnvhft ^g Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu

Fe9>m xj]9 ^d Fe9>m xgx9jh Igtm y9yslfkfu iyk9yufvg7 j9fhv ;y5hiy8 fu jh6t= lf5gvg0 rj9kys, hgfu j9fhv cgrkyug0hf9yuh lfk ;y5hiy8 gc2f9ys ^f Fe9>m j9fhvt=

bbyujhm j9fhv dy90g0 cg9j2hf9yuh yu eyny9 dg94yupjuhhf9yuh ;gkqg5ys/ ¡º :jkj djkhgh p= frm K=9rm ^bohxyuhg7h c31rfvg7 p= g7r cg9j2o ghyhv ;jkj ohft÷/ ¡¡ K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥)g]w bg9i, yk2x dfk]jho bg9i fu or=]> œGwry?r Jr9g7=nj kgh eyny9 cg9g8=k dg94yupjuhhf9yuh lgtg9, y9yslfkfu ryu9ys, rysys yu zghkg3kys ;jkj j7hgh/ ¡™ Lf5yu f8y8o zghkg3kys ;jkj tf5hj, t1k f8y8o ryu9ys ;jkj j7hg7, jri thgvy8om y9 ⁼;g4g9yug0 =m rysys ;jkj tf5hj/ G7r;=r jt vgryutr ;jkj ^oj9gdy90ft ghyhv s9g7/ ¡£ F9e ghyhv 3yvyug0hf9o w5yug0 onngh

j9fhv cgrkyug0hf9yuh t=akf8om j9fhv egdjhhf9yuh 4yu9ao, gt=h eg969 enyu9j s9g7, eyny9 nf5hf9yuh dgdgpo, gt=h ighgcgbg9x 0g5j kgi fu gt=h kf9fug3jk efufihjj kgi, g7h kf8om yu9 ghyh2 j9fhv eyny9 cgrkyug0hf9yuh ghy74 lyk ^pio tgkyuvgh=jhmm, ;jkj djkhg2 p= f]r ft K=9o/ ¡¢ G7r;=r jt 6f52r ghyhv s9g7 ;jkj f9ig9ft, yu f9ij9om g7rjh2h ghyhv eyny9 ehgig0 kf8f9om gtg7j ;jkj xg96hft, Xfe8g7j iy8to f8y8 ghg;gk=h gufnj gtg7j, fu ;jkj djkhgh p= f]r ft K=9o�÷/

JR(G&+NJ T!KGNYUK SG#QGHO

^gK=9o 31rfvgumm jh0jm orfnys>

™ ≥Xy]uh, tg9xy]u y9xj, tkj]i o9=>

K=9om Flysgh Jr9g7=nj ^ef9i9jh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=>

œSg3qgh to iyu dg7> f9i9jh cy9r ghijuhhf9yuh s9g7 sg3qgho io lgrhj/ £ Ljtg 2yu s9gx sg3qgho ;jkj dg7,

Fu jt eg9iyupjuhr 2yu s9gx ;jkj 89ift>

@yu ^dg9g92hf9yux lgtg6g7h 2fb ;jkj xgkft,

Eyny9 dg94yupjuhhf9yux ;gkjzo 2yu s9gx ;jkj ^xef9ft/

¢ Jt gc2r 2fbj ;jkj c38qg7, fu ;jkj c3hg7ft>

Lg;g ^fg9g92hf9yux ;gkjzo 2yu s9gx ;jkj ef9ftmm,

Yu dg94yupjuhhf9x 2yu t=ax ;jkj onngh,

Fu ;jkj djkhg2 p= f]r ft K=9o�÷/

∞ K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=>

^b Fe9>m 69j

Igtm ;glyug0

Fe9>m gug9kft

^p Fe9>m iyu kg7jh

^g Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu

Fe9>m ly8jh

^d Fe9>m qgteghf9yux

Fe9>m xhft

^f Fe9>m qgteghf9x 2yu s9gx ;jkj xhft

≥Cg9j2 to, tjgi cg9j2 to glg] io lgrhj> § Sg3qgho io lgrhj, sg3qgho io lgrhj> @fbj x=t g9phvgu, glg] io lgrhj/

¶ Y]s f9i9jh ehgijco, ig9do 2fbj iyu dg7> Zgtghgio iyu dg7, ^b35ysyupfg]h 19o io t1kfhg7, Y]c p= nf5hf9yuh vh0yupfgh qjco/

• Ljtg t1kf9r jt vgryutr 2yu s9gx ;jkj pgwft,

Yu eg9iyupjuhr 2yu s9gx ;jkj ⁼j9gdy90ft> @yu g9g92hf9yux lgtg6g7h 2fb ;jkj xgkft, Eyny9 dg94yupjuhhf9yux ;gkjzo 2yu s9gx ;jkj ^oef9ft/

ª Jt gc2r ;jkj c38qg7, fu ;jkj c3hg7ft> @yu g9g92hf9yux ;gkjzo 2yu s9gx ;jkj ef9ft, Yu dg94yupjuhhf9x 2yu t=ax ;jkj onngh, Fu ;jkj djkhg2 p= f]r ft K=9om y9 io bg9hft÷/

¡º≥Glg] 19o, glg] iyu dg7> Ig9do 2fbj ^plgrgu, Dgugbgho oh6ju8fvgu, l;g9kyupjuho 0g8ifvgu/

¡¡ E5hyupjuho fngu fu gteg94kyupfgh dgugbgh f8gu/ Ghyhvt= y]c t=io ;jkj thg7> Ghyhv egbtyupfh=h fu rkgvyug02=h ycjhc ;jkj thg7> Ghyhv t=a ^zryud ;jkj conng7÷/

¡™ ≥Gkfho figu, 19o t1kfvgu> Dhy8o py8 cyu9g3ghg7, y]c gn 0g3y8o rdg7, @ghj y9 ghy9 gtey8a egbtyupfgh s9g7 eg9iyupjuh ig7>

¡£ Y9yslfkfu 0g3y8o 0g3yug0jh ;jkj csf9gxg5hg7, P=fu y8a onngh> G9xg9fu ghy9 gtey8a egbtyupfgh tgrjh f8g0 kfrjn2o ^j;jkj c3gwghyujmm, Y]c t=io j9 ifgh2jh gh19=hyupfgte ;jkj yuzyshg7/

¡¢ Wy8o lhcfvyuvjh, gt=h jhc ;gk9grk =, Eg7v ;gkf9gbtj dgvy8 cig7, Y9yslfkfu jt eg9iyupjuhr ghy9 gtey8a egbtyupfgh s9g7 =÷/

JR(G&+NJ TF*@JH :GKJZO

¡∞≥Xyu9ro ryu9 ;jkj onng7, jri hf9rom zghkg3k fu rys>

^b Igtm 3yuqg;j]

Fe9>m gug9kft

Fe9>m xhft

^p Fe9>m xyu9r fngu

Igtm sg7fncyupjuh

^j Fe9>m fk ;jkj cxg5hg7

G]h y9 xg4kh =m ryu9ys ;jkj tf5hj, G]h y9 2g8g2jh t=a =m rysh yu zghkg3ko bjh2 ;jkj ngwfh/

¡§ Ghyhvt= ⁿqy8y;9g0hf9o ;jkj gbgkjh, Yu nf5hf9o g;grkghfnysm 6y9f9yu g8guhjhf9yuh ;=r ;jkj onngh> Eyny9h gn ;jkj ³lg5gcfh, ju9g2ghcju9o j9 gh19=hyupfgh lgtg9/

¡¶ Eyny9 6f52f9o ;jkj pyunhgh, Eyny9 0yuhif9o ayu9j ;=r ;jkj ⁰lyrjh/

¡• Ghyh2 ⁱ2yu96 ;jkj lgdhjhmm, Fu glyuxy8o ;jkj 0g0i= bghyh2> Gt=h f9frj s9g7 gt1p ;jkj onng7, Yu ghyhv eyny9 dnyu3hf9yuh s9g7m ihkyupjuh/

¡ª J9fhv g90gpo wy8yvhf9yuh t=a ;jkj hfkfh, Fu j9fhv yrijh if8k ;jkj rf;yuj> Ghyhv g90gph yu yrijh ;jkj cig9fhgh bj9fh2 gbgkfn K=9ya vgryutjh 19o> J9fhv gh6o ;jkj ci4kgvhfh, Y]c gn j9fhv ohxf92o nfvhfh, Y9yslfkfu gkjig j9fhv gh19=hyupfgh dg7pgi8yupjuho f8gu/

™º ^lJ9fhv wg5guy9 bg9xys 39y3kgvghmm, Fu ⁶ghy9 t=amm j9fhv dg94yupjuhhf9yuh, j9fhv ;80yupjuhhf9yuh ;gkif9hf9o 4jhfvjh> Lfkfugeg9 bg7h if8kj ;jkj ⁸sf9g0ft/

™¡ Bg7h 1kg9hf9yuh 6f52o ;jkj tgkhftm je9 iy8y;yuk, Hgfu f9i9j gteg9j4khf9yuhm je9 gug9, Yu bg7h ;jkj ;80fh/

™™ Jt f9frr ghyhvt= ;jkj xg96hft,

Fu jt ^qr9eg9ghr ;jkj ;80fh> Lyh gugbgihf9 ;jkj tkhfh, Yu bg7h ;jkj ;80fh÷/

™£ ≥$8pg]7 to 4jh=, Y9yslfkfu f9ij9o ^tyqj9hf9ys nfvyug0 =,

Fe9>m gbgkyug0hf9o

³ Fe9>m dy5gh

⁰ Fe9>m f9pgh

ⁱ Fe9>m 2yu96ys ;jkj d1kfuy9yujh

^l Fe9>m J9 wg5guy9 bg9xo j9fh 39y3kyupjuh o9gu

⁶ Igtm ghys

⁸ Fe9>m xg96hft

^q Fe9>m sf9g;glyug0 kf8r

^t Fe9>m g9juhgnj xgkgrkghhf9ys @g8g2h gn e5hyupfgte nfvyug0 =/

™¢ ⁷Gbdf9yuh gtfh=h cg9f9o ;jkj ef9ft,

Fu ghyhv kyuhf9yuh ;jkj kj9ghgh/

B19f8hf9yuh gteg9kgughyupjuho ;jkj xgx9fvhft,

Yu ghyhv ryu9e kf8f9o ;jkj ;80yujh/ ™∞ Iy90ghyuto io lgrhj>

#g8g8yupjuh ;jkj whk5fh, eg7v ;jkj cdkhyuj/ ™§ G8=kj s9g7 g8=k ;jkj lgrhj,

Dy7zj s9g7 dy7z ;jkj onng7>

Yurkj tg9dg9==h kfrjn2 ;jkj ;glghafh,

Rgig7h 2glghg7=h 19=h2o iy9ryug0 ;jkj onng7, yu f9=vhf9=hm 3y9lyu9xo/ ™¶ Pgdguy9o ;jkj rdg7,

J43gho ^hryriyut ;jkj lgdhj,

F9i9jh zy8ysyu9xjh 6f52f9o ;jkj ⁴pyunhgh>

Ghyhv ^yg9g92hf9yuh lgtg6g7h ;jkj sg9yujt j9fhv lfk,

Ghyhv xgkgsqj5hf9yuh lgtg6g7h ;jkj xgkft bghyh2,

Yu ;jkj djkhgh p= f]r ft K=9o÷/

FBFIJ+NJ F(I(Y(X KFRJN@O "•> ¡-¡º> ™™}

I%G:G$KYUPJUH F(YURG*+TJ T+A

•

Sfvf9y9x kg9jh, sfvf9y9x gtryugh ljhdf9y9x 19o, tjhc fr kghr t=a hrkg0 =j fu &yuxg7j f9=vhf9o g5afur hrkg0 =jh, lyh K=9yam Flysg7j 6f52o s9gr jhigu/ ™ Hg7fvg7, fu glg] tg9xyu htghyupjuh to ig9m i9gij f9fuy7pys> ghy9 t=a2jh f9fuy7p=h sg9 i9gi =9, jri ghy9 t=a2=h sf9 vyn2j f9fuy7p to ig9, yrif;8jh6j x9rf9fuy7pjh ;=r/ £ Gh 6f52j if9;g9 to f9ig9fv, dnyu3jr tgbgwyuhaf9=h e5hfv, fu Lydjh bjr f9i9j yu f9ijh2j t=akf8 ^gsf9vyuv> bjr Grkyu0y7 kfrjn2hf9yuh t=a F9yurg8=t kg9gu, x=;j ljurjr hg7y8 hf92jh x9gh tyuk2o, yu9 hg3gh6j t8y8 Hg3gh6j ^eiyu52o ig9/ ¢ Fu glg] ly]h =9 Jr9g7=nj Grkyu0y7h wg52o, xg4kjh t=a kfrg0 kfrjn2jr htgh/

∞ G7h gkfh jh0j orgu> ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, g7zt sf9vy]u9 gc2f9x x=;j ljurjr÷/ Gc2f9r x=;j ljurjr sf9vyuvj, fu glg] g7r Hg3gh6j iyu52o ig9m bylgrf8ghjh x9gh tyuk2jh ljurjrg7jh iy8to/ § Yurkj jh0j orgu> ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, io kfrhf.r j]hc i'ohfh, g7h tf0

⁷ Igtm Lfpghyrhf9yuh ^h Fe9>m gtg7yupjuh ⁴ Fe9>m 4wypjh ^y Fe9>m qgteghf9yuh ^g Igtm 7gw4kgifv

Fe9>m iyu52jh gpy5o dg94yupjuhhf9om y9 Jr9g7=nj kyuho lyr io dy90=, y9;=rbj fr lf5ghgt jt r9eg9gh=r/ Eg7v ghdg]t toh gn xg96j9, fu gufnj tf0 dg94yupjuhhf9 ;jkj kfrhfr÷/

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