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Khatchkars
A khachkar is an outdoor, vertically erected flat stele,
which, when in situ, is positioned in relation to the four
cardinal points of the world; the western side has an
ornamentally carved cross, accompanied by
vegetative-geometric motifs, with animals (particularly
birds), and sometimes with carvings of people.
The khachkar both stimulated and reflects the unique
development of Armenian culture; it is one of the most
characteristic symbols of Armenian identity. With its
marvelous carvings, savior symbolism of the cross, and the
notion of eternity, which is conveyed by the stele, the
khachkar was one of the most respected and, due to its
positioning under the open air, one of the most accessible
saints. After more than a thousand years, the khachkar is
also a contemporary cultural phenomenon; today hundreds of
khachkars are still being created in Armenia.
Despite all this, the world does not know very much about
khachkars. The meaning of the composition and symbolism of
the khachkar is still unfamiliar to many. The main purpose
of this web site is to present this unique element of a
culture, to attempt to discover its origins, the patterns of
its development, its usage, and the meaning and symbolism of
the carvings and ornaments. A second important goal is to
promote the preservation of these monuments. A goal of this
web site is also to create close bonds and encourage the
exchange of opinions and thoughts with all organizations and
persons that are researching, creating, or simply interested
in khachkars.
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